Most commonly, inflammation of the prostate is caused by various infections that fall into it by the bladder, urethra, or rectum.Prostatitis can also be a complication of tonsillitis, influenza, tuberculosis.
The treatment of prostatitis requires a comprehensive approach to get rid of the symptoms of the disease and avoid complications, and you must consult a doctor instead of self-cultivation.
What's this?
Prostatitis - Inflammation of the seed (prostate) glands - prostate.It is manifested through frequent urination of urine, pus in urine, pain in the penis area, scrotum, rectum, sexual disorders, sexual diseases (violation of erection, early ejaculation, etc.), and sometimes delays urine.Perhaps it absorbs inflammation of the prostate, testicles and appendages, which threatens infertility.The rise in infection can cause inflammation in the upper part of the urogenital system (cystitis, pyelonephritis).
What form of treatment for prostatitis occurs due to a disease that occurs in men.Therefore, bacterial prostatitis can occur in acute forms and in chronic diseases.Often, nonbacterial prostatitis is also diagnosed as a chronic disease.This variety of prostatitis is also known as a syndrome of chronic pelvic pain.In such patients, characteristics of all symptoms were observed, but there were no bacteria in the prostate secret.
Prostatitis develops with infiltration of infectious agents that enter prostate tissue from the urogenital system (urethra, bladder) or remote inflammatory focus (with pneumonia, influenza, tonsillitis, flu) .
There are many risk factors that increase the likelihood of prostatitis.
Why does prostatitis develop?
Currently, the causes of prostatitis development are divided into two large groups:
- Infectiousness(Infectious transmission (infiltration into the tissues of the pathogen - microorganisms, viruses, bacteria, fungi, etc.): There is also a focus of chronic infection (chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, renal pathology), surgery of pelvic organs, etc.).
- Non-infection (stagnation)(Reduced immunity, hypothermia, decreased physical exercise, sitting long-term sitting lifestyle, long-term sexual desire and the opposite excessive sexual activity, alcoholism, etc.).
Therefore, it emphasizes that the isolated hit of pathogens to the tissues of organ tissues is not always and not necessarily the cause of disease development.The most commonly identified pathogens are E. coli (86%), then - klebsielly, proteus, enterococci, Pseudomonas rods.The urea quality differs in the opinion of the significance of streptococci, Staphylococcus, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, and researchers on the development of the disease.For the causes of prostatitis, the causes of specific pathogens are extremely rare (pale caterpillars, wands such as Koch, etc.).
Classification
For so-called reasons, inflammation of prostatitis is divided into:
- Acute bacteria - Pathogenic bacteria cause serious damage to prostate tissue and have a significant inflammatory response.Often, it develops due to infection with gonococci and other pathogens.
- Chronic Bacteria - The association of pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic bacteria can cause slow inflammation and its activity lasts for more than 2 months.Typically, pathogens are streptococci, Staphylococcus, E. coli, Klebsiella, Mycoplasma, urea boride, Chlamydia, herpes virus and yeast-like candidate fungi.
- Chronic Abortion - Causal microorganisms cannot be detected in the presence of an inflammatory process in the prostate.A similar form of this disease develops when urine is applied to the ducts of the prostate and the venous blood in the middle of the pelvis is stagnant, which violates its emptying (rare or too frequent ejaculation).In the latter case, the disease is called stagnant prostatitis.
Symptoms and first signs of prostatitis
In a man, the first signs of prostatitis are very diverse, including irregular complexes in seeds:
- Involuntary urination;
- The occurrence of discomfort and pain during urination;
- Urinate frequently;
- The pain of sitting in the perineum for a long time;
- Reduced efficacy;
- Urination problems, violation of erection and sexual desire, infertility;
- Difficulty in urination, obstacles during urination;
- weak streams in urination;
- After urinating, it doesn't feel completely emptying the bladder.
- Impossible or reduced erection time;
- Reduced sexual desire;
- In some cases, male infertility is a major symptom of prostatitis.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis has three stages, characterized by specific clinical and morphological changes:
- Acute prostatitis of the cataract.Patients complain about rapid, usually painful urination, ac bone and perineal pain.
- Acute follicle prostatitis.The pain becomes more intense and sometimes radiates to the anus, which can be exacerbated during the bowel movement.Urination is difficult and urine will flow thinly.In some cases, urine delays are noted.Fibrolite or medium temperature.
- Acute parenchymal prostatitis.Apparent general poisoning, high temperatures up to 38-40°C, and chills.Cervical spine disease is usually an acute delay in urination.Severe pain in the perineum.Difficult to defecate.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
In rare cases, chronic prostatitis becomes the result of an acute process, but usually, the symptoms of chronic prostatitis mainly develop.The temperature occasionally rises to sub-release values.Patients with chronic prostatitis noticed unpleasant sensations or weak pain in the perineum and were uncomfortable during urination and bowel movements.The most characteristic symptom of chronic prostatitis is less than urethra discharge during bowel movements.
It should be remembered that primary chronic prostatitis develops over a long period of time.Before him was prostate toxicity (the blood stagnation in the capillaries), which gradually turned into hypertrophic prostatitis (the initial stage of inflammation).
Chronic prostatitis is usually a complication of the chronic inflammatory process caused by a specific cause of infection (Chlamydia, caterpillar, urea pharyngeal, gonorrhea).In many cases, symptoms of a specific inflammatory process mask the manifestations of chronic prostatitis.Pain during urination, weak perineum pain, and the scarcity rate of the urethra during defecation may increase slightly.Patients usually do not notice slight changes in clinical conditions and chronic prostatitis attachment.
Chronic prostatitis can be manifested through the urethra and perineum, urination, sexual diseases, and burning sensation that increases general fatigue.The consequences of the effectiveness of the aggression (or fear of these aggressions) often become mental depression, anxiety, and irritability.The clinical situation of chronic prostatitis does not always include everything, without exception, and the symptom groups listed vary among patients and change over time.
There are three main syndrome characteristics of chronic prostatitis:
- Urinary syndrome (urination disorder).
Due to the inflammation of chronic prostatitis, the volume of prostate squeeze increases.The lumen of the ureter is reduced.Patients with prostatitis often urinate, which is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.Usually, dysfunction is expressed in the early stages of chronic prostatitis.Compensatory hypertrophy in the muscle layer of the bladder and ureters then develops.During this period, the symptoms of urination are weakening and then increasing again during the compensatory action of the adaptive mechanism.
- Pain syndrome in chronic prostatitis.
There is no pain receptor in the prostate fabric.The causes of chronic prostatitis pain are almost inevitable because of the high innervation of the pelvic organs, involved in the inflammatory process of the nerve pathway.
Patients with chronic prostatitis complain about pain of all magnitudes – from weak, painful to intense, sleep-violating.The nature of pain (enhanced or attenuated) with ejaculation changes as you experience excessive sexual activity or excessive sexual desire.The pain radiates to the scrotum, th bone, crot bone, and sometimes the waist area.It should be kept in mind that lower back pain occurs not only in prostatitis.The causes of pain in the area may be osteochondrosis and many other diseases.
- Sexual disease of chronic prostatitis.
In the initial stage of chronic prostatitis, personality can develop and show different manifestations in different patients.Patients may complain about frequent night erections, elimination of orgasm, or worsening of erection.Accelerated ejaculation is associated with a decrease in threshold levels of organ central excitation.The pain of ejaculation can cause the patient to refuse prostatitis from sexual activity.In the future, sexual disorders will become more obvious.In the late stage of chronic prostatitis, the development of yang ot.
The degree of sexual disorder in chronic prostatitis depends on many factors, including the sexual constitution and the patient's psychological mood.Violation of efficacy and rehearsals may be caused by changes in the prostate and the patient’s suggestiveness, and when he is tested for chronic prostatitis, they expect inevitably to develop and urinary diseases.Mental manifestations and rehearsals are particularly frequent, which can occur in shocking, shocking patients.
Otol, sometimes a possible threat to sexual diseases, is difficult to transfer to patients with prostatitis.Often, personality, irritability, complaining, over-care for one's own health, and even changes in "get rid of the disease".
complication
As a complication of acute and chronic prostatitis, many serious diseases and diseases occur.Therefore, in men with prostatitis, the amount of male sex hormones may be greatly reduced, resulting in a decrease in sexual desire.As a result, a person has persistent problems with an erection.Furthermore, due to many psychological problems, the efficacy of men with prostatitis can be difficult.
Another serious complication of chronic prostatitis is infertility, observed in approximately 40% of patients with chronic disease.
Sometimes, the formation of stones and prostate cysts is considered a complication of prostatitis.A more powerful complication is prostate sclerosis: a state where iron is reduced and stops fully functioning.In this case, the patient is destined to be persistently pain, urination problems, and sexual diseases.
Prostate adenomas (i.e. benign education) of prostatitis also occur frequently.For adenomas, surgical intervention is inevitable.
The biggest complication of prostatitis in men is prostate cancer, which is full of the most serious consequences.
All these complications, as well as directly through chronic prostatitis, significantly worsen men's lives.This is why you have the ability to treat prostatitis in a timely manner.
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diagnosis
Thanks to today’s positive excitement and ubiquitous advertising, even school children understand not only the symptoms but how to treat the prostate.However, the lack of any signs not only allows for the right medication to be selected, but can be diagnosed over time.The best way to prevent inflammation is to go to the clinic more frequently.Therefore, urologists often diagnose prostatitis during preventive examinations.
If there is a complaint, an experienced doctor can suspect inflammation of the prostate and prescribe appropriate tests, which are often performed:
- Finger rectal examination;
- Secretion and seed fluid analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Urine and blood analysis;
- Apply from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis?
Treat male prostatitis according to the form of the disease.
Acute inflammation is an indication of hospitalization for patients in urology hospitals, and chronic patients are treated at home.If the cause of the disease is a sexually transmitted infection, both parties should take antibiotics.
Treatment of acute prostatitis
During acute inflammation, a person exhibits peace, complete abstinence of sexuality and a digestible diet.You should reject alcohol, smoking, spicy flavors, preservatives, fatty foods.
Medicines used in hospitals for treatment:
- antibioticCephalosporin series - The most famous pathogenic bacteria that destructively affects.From day 5 to day 10 of intramuscular treatment, they were injected 5 days before intravenous injection;
- Antibacterial and antibacterial agents- Gathering in the prostate, associated with the most common pathogens;
- Anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAID) - Normalizes body temperature, eliminates soreness, and stops the inflammatory process.They are prescribed in the form of tablets, rectal candles, intramuscular injections (Paracetamol, nimesil);
- Toxicity solutions- Accelerate the excretion of microbial toxins from the body and improve blood microcirculation in the prostate.Intravenous filling was introduced;
- Block α1 adrenaline receptors- Relax the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate, so the outflow of urine is restored.It takes it inside as a tablet.
This is what the basic treatment regimen looks like, and doctors provide other medications for prostatitis if necessary.To minimize the risk of chronic processes, it is important to fully receive the treatment process.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
The treatment of chronic prostatitis depends directly on the stage of the disease.If the disease is exacerbated, treatment is similar to treatment with acute bacterial prostatitis.
When the disease is in remission, the man will experience the following symptoms:
- A slight painful feeling that rarely happens but often occurs;
- In the prostate area of the reproductive area, the severity of the lumbar bone area;
- In some cases, drug-resistant diseases are added: increased craving for urination, pain during bladder emptying, etc.;
- In the deterioration of the psychological emotional well, the mood of depression worsens in the context of sexual failure.
There are many contradictions in the problem of chronic inflammation therapy.Scientists have not reached a consensus on antibiotics that should be prescribed, or it is unnecessary.Experts who insist on taking antibacterial drugs believe that bacterial flora cannot be obtained in the secrets of the analysis.
Another scientist and most scientists have shown that antibiotics are only necessary when bacterial flora are isolated.Fatigue prostatitis with lack of symptoms was not treated with antibacterial agents.
They offer the following patient strategies:
- NSAID course acceptance.
- Funds are appointed to allow lymphatic outflow and improve blood microcirculation in organs.
- Receive immunomodulators.
- To eliminate the problem of erection, the use of antidepressants and sedatives is shown.
- To strengthen the pelvic muscles, regular physical exercise helps to fusion blood circulation.It is best to be a physical therapy exercise complex specially written.Physical therapy procedures have good effects in rectal electrophoresis, transrectal microwave high temperature, UHF, magnetolaser therapy, etc.These procedures help get rid of pelvic pain syndrome.
Start treating chronic prostatitis at home and you should have a long struggle because it is not always possible to cure it in weeks or even months.It is recommended to combine various methods and tools that can be used to enhance home medication.With stagnant prostatitis, regular sexual behavior is required, and interruption of sexual behavior is unacceptable.
The patient's psychological and emotional background is important: depression, depression, problems in personal life and sexual areas can eliminate all efforts of the doctor.
Physical therapy and prostate massage
Prostate massage.Currently, it is one of the main techniques for treating prostatitis.Many experts believe that treatment for prostatitis without such procedures is simply impossible.However, there are no reliable clinical data on ineffective massage.Many patients have significantly improved according to their status after a massage session based on many criteria.Therefore, let us consider the method of the process and its mechanism of its therapeutic effect.
To perform the procedure, the patient occupied the knee position.Due to this position, the muscles in the pelvic are as relaxed as possible.The doctor wears rubber gloves and the index finger of the glove is lubricated with a special gel-shaped lubricant.The index finger is neatly inserted into the anus of the anus.Next, you should feel the anterior wall of the rectum.After exploring for the prostate, the urologist can cause severe stress.
Due to the pressure on the prostate, secret mechanical squeeze of the glands in the urethra occurs.On the urethra, the outflow of the latter occurs.After prostate massage, it is recommended to perform microscopic analysis of the prostate secret at each time to evaluate the dynamics of the process.
However, the secret distribution of the prostate is not the only positive effect in massage.Likewise, the circulatory system is activated in the prostate, which leads to an improvement in infection resistance and accelerates the recovery of damaged tissue.
Microwave microwave therapy.Local exposure to high frequency radio waves can lead to an increase in temperature in warm areas.As the local temperature rises to 39-40 degrees, the blood swells and the blood flows, attracting immune cells into focus and their activation to fight the infection.Similarly, an increase in temperature can lead to less spasm of smooth muscles, which will make the secret flow of the prostate better and the pain will be reduced.
diet
The diet for male prostatitis is based on the principle of healthy eating and the principle of limiting harmful foods.The diet is chosen to consider the severity of the disease manifestation and the characteristics of the body.All products that cause allergies or exacerbate symptoms are prohibited.
Basic principles of diet:
- Add garlic and onion to the dish, mustard;
- Compilation of menus considering the aggravation phase;
- Reject any type of alcohol and smoking;
- Exclude from spices, preservatives, semi-produced products, sharp and salty dishes;
- Regular meals are best at the same time;
- Supplement diet through physical exercise and walking;
- Reject fat and smoked vegetables;
- Eat vegetable salads, herbs;
- Minimal heat treatment of fruits and vegetables;
- Limitations of salt and candy;
- Continuously maintain diet and reject harmful products.
Useful food:
- multiple soups (rich soups are undesirable);
- Cereals (oatmeal, millet, buckwheat, etc.), pasta, pasta;
- Fat vegetables (olive oil is strongly recommended);
- Fresh herbs, fruits and vegetables (melons and watermelons and pumpkins, parsley and salad, pea greens and cauliflower, cucumbers and tomatoes, beets, potatoes and carrots);
- Products of sour taste group (Bifido, yogurt, Ayran, cheese, fermented, kefir, sour cream);
- low fat and sea fish;
- grey bread;
- Dried fruit;
- Honey.
One of the very important substances to prevent prostatitis is zinc, so you usually need to eat healthy seafood, pumpkin seeds that have a lot of zinc, white poultry, walnuts and beef.
How to prevent the development of prostatitis at any age?
- The use of contraceptive methods (condoms), especially in anal sex;
- Treat sexually transmitted infections in a timely manner;
- Regular sex life makes relationships full of ejaculation;
- When preventing crot bone injury, courses should be used through all possible protective methods, trauma exercise;
- Comply with personal hygiene;
- Ensure adequate physical activity.
Although today's prostatitis has nothing to do with the risk of adenoma or prostate cancer, the disease has caused a lot of pain to its owner.A man exhausted from chronic pain, feeling his sexual weakness, getting tired of long-term treatment, has changed significantly outside, and an experienced doctor can first look defined such patients.To avoid this fate, you should be careful about your health, carefully protect each new partner, and treat sexually transmitted diseases in a timely manner.
In all cases, prostatitis is not fully treated, but experienced urologists are able to significantly improve the patient's condition and quality of life.