Prostatitis is an inflammatory process whose focus is the prostate.Another popular name for it is prostate.This disease and the associated pelvic (groin area) pain are accompanied by a painful sensation in and around the prostate.
Most pain is caused by:
- Infect;
- inflammation;
- Some health problems.
Prostatitis can occur in any man, whether middle-aged or young.Don’t ignore the prevention of male prostatitis.
The role of the prostate in the body
The prostate is a small, round, uneven gland that is part of the male reproductive system.The gland is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum.The prostate is surrounded by muscles and nerves and contains the urethra (the tube that carries urine and sperm out of the body).
The prostate has a special job—helping create a fluid environment for sperm.
This semen protects and provides energy to the sperm as it enters the female egg.
The first signs of the development of prostatitis
There are few signs of this disease.But if you find yourself having at least 2 of the following symptoms -Consult a urologist now.
- A slow decrease in urine flow or its extentLess than 20cm.
- Difficulty urinating, one drop at a time.
- Pain and burning when urinating.
- Intermittent, bifurcated, jet of jet, duration of process.
- The feeling that the bladder is not completely empty.
- Frequent urination at night.
- Pain between the genitals and anus.
We recommend that you do not diagnose yourself but undergo all necessary tests at the hospital.
The pathogenesis of prostatitis is complex, and self-medication based on general symptoms can pose a serious threat to your health.Only a urologist can make a correct diagnosis after a series of tests.
Prostatitis forms and symptoms
There are 4 types of the disease:
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS).
- Acute (sudden) bacterial prostatitis.
- Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis.
chronic bacterial prostatitis
Despite treatment, this health problem may persist for years.The most common pathogen is Escherichia coli (latitude E. coli).
Symptoms characteristic of this form:
- Burning sensation when urinating.
- Frequent need to urinate at night.
- Pain in the bladder, testicles, and penis, and between the genitals and anus.
- Pain during ejaculation.
Treatment is based on antibiotics.In most cases, a doctor will prescribe medication and it should be taken6 to 8 weeks.After treatment is completedup to 50%The patient's condition relapsed.Therefore, after the disease subsides, we must not forget prevention.
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS)
CP/CPPS is the most common type of disease.Symptoms are similar to bacterial prostatitis, but the causative agent is unknown.
CP/CPPS can be caused by bacteria, specifically Chlamydia, Mycoplasma (sexually transmitted), or Ureaplasma urealyticum.Or, a man's prostate can become inflamed if the body responds to a past infection or injury.
Treatment options includealpha1 blockersandanti-inflammatory drugs.In many cases, simple measures such as heat, bathing, or relaxation routines can improve symptoms.
Of course, there is no most effective treatment yet.As a result, treatment with CPPS is longer and often less successful.For patients, this often means severe psychological stress, which can have a negative impact on the course of the disease.Therefore, psychological support or psychotherapy is highly desirable.
Acute (sudden) bacterial prostatitis
Symptoms often appear suddenly.In most cases, the pathogen is Escherichia coli (latitude E. coli).
%20and%20prostatitis%20with%20prostatitis%20(right).jpg)
Since the acute form is a bacterial disease, it needs to be treated with antibiotics.Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are used here.Prompt treatment can resolve this problem and prevent the condition from becoming chronic.
Severe pain forces you to seek immediate medical help.
The patient presents with the following symptoms:
- fever.
- Chills.
- Difficulty emptying the bladder.
- Severe burning sensation when going to toilet.
asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis
The danger of this mutation is that it occurs insidiously and doesn't cause you any symptoms.This type may be discovered while testing other types of problems.
What triggers this form of mechanism is largely unknown.The nerves and muscles in the groin start to hurt due to infection, inflammation, and some other problems.
disease cause
Doctors have identified several possible causes, including:
- A bacterial infection of the prostate was previously discovered.
- Atypical bacteria (resistant to antibiotics).
- Irritation caused by urine collection in the prostate.
- Problems with nerve connections in the lower urinary tract.
- Parasites.
- Problems with the pelvic muscles.
- Viruses and reduced immunity.
- A sedentary lifestyle leads to poor blood circulation.
- Sexual relations are irregular or completely absent.
What are the risk factors for the occurrence of prostatitis?
The cause of most cases of inflammation is not fully understood.There are several things that increase your risk of contracting bacterial prostatitis:
- Have had a catheter (tube that drains fluid from the body) or other device recently placed into the urinary tract;
- Structural abnormalities of the urinary tract;
- recent bladder infection;
- Low temperature.
Can prostatitis be prevented?
Most cases of disease cannot be prevented.Practicing safe sex can only reduce the risk of contracting diseases caused by microorganisms.Therefore, having sex with a regular partner you trust is another factor in men's health.
How is prostatitis diagnosed in men?
Physical examination
Your doctor may perform a manual rectal examination (MRE) of the rectum:
- It is performed by inserting the lubricated fingers of a sterile-gloved hand into the anal opening.
- The doctor will press on the prostate to feel whether it is enlarged or if it is in a normal, soft state.
- A lump or hardness may indicate the presence of prostate cancer.
- The specialist will ask you how painful or uncomfortable you feel when he touches the area near the gland.
- If you are sick, tests can be inconvenient and painful.
- But it won't cause any harm or long-term pain.
Tested in the lab
If your doctor suspects a problem with your prostate and nearby tissue, he or she will take you to see a urologist.
urologistAre experts in dealing with issues of the urinary tract and male reproductive system.Your urologist or other specialist may order tests to find out the cause and how to help.
Each type of disease requires different treatments.
Your doctor will be able to determine which type you have to ensure that other health problems are not causing your symptoms.Many tests are used to find answers.
ultrasound
To get a closer look at the prostate, your doctor will use ultrasound to examine the rectum.ultrasoundSound waves reflected from the organ are used to check its condition.To "see" the source of inflammation, an ultrasound probe is placed in the anus.The procedure does not cause the condition to worsen, so there is nothing to fear.
Get a smear test
The doctor will perform a urine test and test of prostate fluid to find the cause of the problem.During a manual rectal examination, fluid that comes out of the penis when the prostate is massaged is identified as prostatic secretions.
Examine the microbial community in urine and visible secretions.The results can show whether the problem is in the urethra, prostate, or bladder.
Blood and semen are also tested for bacteria, white blood cells, or other signs of infection.Additionally, your test results may change if you have recently been treated with antibiotics.
Diagnosis using cystoscopy
A urologist uses a cystoscope to look inside your urinary tract, prostate, and bladder.It is a long, thin telescope with a light bulb at the end.First, the doctor will give you anesthesia.He will then carefully insert the cystoscope into your bladder and analyze the condition of your organs.
Can prostatitis cause cancer?
Although prostate inflammation can cause a lot of discomfort, it does not cause cancer.Doctors recommend blood tests to determine the presence of tumors.This is called a prostate-specific antigen test (PSA for short).In the presence of inflammation, PDA levels may be elevated.This does not mean you have cancer.Doctors will measure PDA levels several times during treatment.
Don’t forget that you must constantly monitor your health and follow prevention recommendations.Be healthy and don't get sick!